{"id":3026,"date":"2026-10-03T16:08:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T16:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2026-10-15T03:53:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:53:29","slug":"%e8%82%bdcoa%e6%9c%aa%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%88%b0%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/peptide-coa-not-detected-detection-quantitation-limits\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9650\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A report says \u201cnot detected.\u201d Can you write that the sample contains none of that substance? Not quite. Every method has a limit to what it can see and measure. The report needs to tell you that limit.<\/p>\n<h2>Seeing something and measuring it accurately are different<\/h2>\n<p>The detection limit concerns whether a low-level substance can be identified by the method. The quantitation limit concerns whether its amount can be measured with suitable performance. A faint signal may be recognizable before its quantity is reliable.<\/p>\n<p>A reporting limit may be separately defined by the procedure. Ask which limit the report actually uses.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/nhd-content-refresh\/teaching-images\/t17\/en\/1.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. Detection and quantitation are different questions.\"><figcaption>Figure 1. Detection and reliable quantity measurement answer different questions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Follow one example from low to high<\/h2>\n<p>In this teaching example, the detection limit is about 0.2 \u00b5g\/g and the quantitation limit is 0.6 \u00b5g\/g. Below the detection capability, presence cannot be reliably established by these rules.<\/p>\n<p>Above detection but below 0.6, there may be evidence of presence without a reliable numerical amount. In the established quantitative range, the method can support a quantity result.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/nhd-content-refresh\/teaching-images\/t17\/en\/2.png\" alt=\"Figure 2. Illustrative thresholds: below detection, detected below quantitation, and within a supported quantitative range.\"><figcaption>Figure 2. Example detection and quantitation limits of 0.2 and 0.6 \u00b5g\/g.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Does the limit answer your requirement?<\/h2>\n<p>Suppose you require less than 0.1 \u00b5g\/g, but the result only supports less than 0.2 \u00b5g\/g. It does not settle whether the sample meets the stricter requirement.<\/p>\n<p>Both numbers may look small. The gap between them still matters. Compare the same substance, units and sample basis.<\/p>\n<h2>A blank box is not \u201cnot detected\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>A blank field may mean no result was supplied. \u201cNot tested\u201d means the test was not performed. \u201cNot detected\u201d describes an outcome under a method\u2019s reporting rules. None automatically means an exact zero.<\/p>\n<p>A displayed 0.000 can also be rounded or processed. Ask how it was generated before treating it as an exact value.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/nhd-content-refresh\/teaching-images\/t17\/en\/3.png\" alt=\"Figure 3. Report ND with the method, unit and reporting threshold.\"><figcaption>Figure 3. Read \u201cnot detected\u201d together with the method, unit and reporting limit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ask one complete question<\/h2>\n<p>Ask: which substance was tested, by which method, in what units, and with what reporting limit? Endotoxin and residual solvent tests, for example, investigate different substances.<\/p>\n<div class=\"exercise\"><strong>A report states less than 1 \u00b5g\/g. Does that establish less than 0.5 \u00b5g\/g?<\/strong><\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>See the answer<\/summary>\n<p>No. The range from 0.5 to 1 \u00b5g\/g has not been excluded.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Requesting results for LL-37 or GHK-Cu<\/h2>\n<p>For LL-37 or GHK-Cu, name the substance you want measured and the reporting capability you need. Confirm which tests were actually performed. HPLC purity does not provide an endotoxin result.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81\/ll-37\/\">LL-37<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/products\/ghk-cu\/\">GHK-Cu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8\/\">Discuss material and document requirements with NHD<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e8%82%bd%e7%9a%84coa\/\">Continue with the analytical guide<\/a><\/p>\n<footer><strong>Sources and example notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The numbers and curves are teaching examples, not product-batch test results. Sources checked on 11 October 2026.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ICH_Q2(R2)_Guideline_2023_1130_ErrorCorrection_2025.pdf\">ICH Q2(R2) \u00b7 analytical validation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AI-assisted writing and source review. Catalog materials are for research, development and manufacturing, not human or veterinary use.<\/p>\n<\/footer>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pim_family_ids":"318,344","pim_article_type":"Peptide buying and basics","pim_evidence_level":"Technical references and clearly labeled examples","pim_reviewer":"AI-assisted source and editorial check","pim_reviewed_date":"2026-10-11","pim_editorial_note":"Reference data and teaching examples are separated from NHD lot results; product specifications and availability require confirmation.","pim_review_status":"reviewed","pim_review_reason":"Teaching examples, arithmetic, source links and plain language checked; product enquiries linked.","pim_creation_method":"AI-assisted drafting, source checks, translation and generated comic illustration. This is not independent peer review or supplied-lot verification.","pim_sources":"[{\"title\":\"ICH Q2(R2): Validation of Analytical Procedures\",\"note\":\"International Council for Harmonisation. Step 4, adopted November 2023; error-corrected 2025.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ICH_Q2%28R2%29_Guideline_2023_1130_ErrorCorrection_2025.pdf\"},{\"title\":\"Teaching reference \u2014 database.ich.org \u2014 ICH_Q2(R2)_Guideline_2023_1130_ErrorCorrection_2025.pdf\",\"note\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ICH_Q2(R2)_Guideline_2023_1130_ErrorCorrection_2025.pdf\"},{\"title\":\"ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures\",\"note\":\"ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/scientific-guidelines\/ich-q2r2-validation-analytical-procedures\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evidence-quality-guides"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cNot Detected\u201d Is Not Zero: Read Detection and Quantitation Limits | NHD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what \u201cnot detected\u201d tells you, and what number you still need.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/\u80bdcoa\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9a\u91cf\u9650\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cNot Detected\u201d Is Not Zero: Read Detection and Quantitation Limits\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn what \u201cnot detected\u201d tells you, and what number you still need.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/cn\/\u80bdcoa\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9a\u91cf\u9650\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NHD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T16:08:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T03:53:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nhdbio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/limits-cover-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NHD Technical Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Peptide Raw Materials and Custom Peptide Synthesis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NHD Technical Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/peptide-coa-not-detected-detection-quantitation-limits\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/peptide-coa-not-detected-detection-quantitation-limits\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NHD Technical Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0ffb0dec7fda0f720073fc468fac6fc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u201cNot Detected\u201d Is Not Zero: Read Detection and Quantitation Limits\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-03T16:08:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T03:53:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/peptide-coa-not-detected-detection-quantitation-limits\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":469,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/peptide-coa-not-detected-detection-quantitation-limits\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhdbio.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/limits-cover.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Evidence &amp; 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