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Research Supplies & Solvents · Source-reviewed dossier

Bacteriostatic Water

Source-Reviewed Research Dossier

Bacteriostatic water is a water-based laboratory solvent containing a preservative. The preservative can limit microbial growth, but that does not guarantee sterility after repeated withdrawals or compatibility with every peptide. In one protein study, benzyl alcohol increased clumping under certain reconstitution conditions. Microbial control and molecular stability are therefore separate questions. The actual ingredients, concentration and any sterility claim need product-specific documentation, followed by compatibility testing for the experiment. This is a research supply, not a treatment.

Research use only Lot documents on request
Bacteriostatic Water research product family with 2 catalog variants
AI-generated packaging mockup for catalog navigation. It is not a photograph of an actual supplied lot; container, label and presentation may vary.

Product family

Compound overview

Shared values below are consolidated from the current catalog record. They are not independent verification or lot results; request the applicable product specification and ask which lot records are available before ordering.

Product identity

Product type
Research solution or laboratory supply
Catalog family
Bacteriostatic Water
Research category
Research Supplies & Solvents
Catalog CAS RN
7732-18-5
Catalog molecular formula
H2O
Catalog molecular weight
18.02 g/mol
Identity boundary
Water is the vehicle; benzyl alcohol concentration, pH and container details belong to the complete formulation specification.
Evidence status
Authoritative labeling and formulation-compatibility evidence
Intended use
Research, development and manufacturing use only

Literature reference parameters

Compound or material class
Preserved sterile diluentCatalog-family identity
Evidence scope
Authoritative labeling and formulation-compatibility evidenceDo not generalize beyond the cited model
Source review
Primary or authoritative records linked belowChecked 2026-09-01

Identity safeguard Reference identifiers above describe the literature compound record. Confirm the supplied form, formula, molecular weight, purity and storage conditions against the applicable product specification and any available lot records.

Mechanism of action

How Bacteriostatic Water is studied

A target-to-pathway view grounded in the linked research records.

How the preservative works

Benzyl alcohol is a bacteriostatic preservative: it helps stop microbes from multiplying in water that is opened and reused. Plain sterile water has no such protection, so repeated needle withdrawals risk contamination. A preserved container can serve multiple handling sessions, which is convenient for labs. The U.S. label for Bacteriostatic Water for Injection describes this preserved multi-dose format and includes a neonatal warning. Preserved does not mean sterile forever or compatible with everything.

Compatibility depends on the material

A preservative that protects the water can also affect the substance dissolved in it. In one study, a protein (recombinant human IL-1 receptor antagonist) clumped more when reconstituted with 0.9% benzyl alcohol than with plain water. How well the dried protein had kept its shape during freeze-drying mattered: sucrose and higher protein concentration helped, while salt was destabilizing. Later storage at room temperature did not make benzyl alcohol speed up clumping in that study. Compatibility must be tested for each protein, concentration, container and storage time.

Label, studies, catalog lots differ

A regulatory label states what a finished product contains and how it is intended to be used. A formulation study shows what happened to one protein under defined conditions. Neither automatically describes a research material, which is a research supply defined by its own specification: preservative concentration, pH range, container and lot documents. A catalog item is not a branded finished drug. Treat compatibility and identity as separate checks, each backed by its own documentation.

Reported research findings

What published studies report about Bacteriostatic Water

Reported outcomes are paired with their experimental model and evidence boundary.

DailyMed label

0.9% benzyl alcohol is the labeled preservative

The referenced U.S. label states 9 mg/mL benzyl alcohol, multiple-dose use and a neonatal warning.

This is a regulated finished-product label used to establish the formulation concept, not evidence that this catalog lot is the same product.

Read the primary study
Protein formulation study

Preservative compatibility is protein-specific

Benzyl alcohol promoted aggregation of recombinant IL-1 receptor antagonist under some lyophilized-formulation conditions.

PMID 15614819 demonstrates a compatibility risk; it does not predict behavior for every peptide.

Read the primary study
Translation boundary: findings are limited to the evidence level stated on each card. Experimental protocol quantities are research details, not usage instructions.

Catalog options

Variant specifications

Pack-level catalog data; lot-level controls remain document-specific.

Catalog no.WA3
Pack size3 ml × 10 vials
Specification & documents for WA3

Product specification

Laboratory research solution · 3 ml/vial nominal fill · 10-vial pack · concentration, formulation and fill volume controlled by lot specification.

Lot documentation

Document availability and scope must be confirmed for this variant and lot in the written quotation. A catalog description is not a lot-specific test result.

Catalog no.WA10
Pack size10 ml × 10 vials
Specification & documents for WA10

Product specification

Laboratory research solution · 10 ml/vial nominal fill · 10-vial pack · concentration, formulation and fill volume controlled by lot specification.

Lot documentation

Document availability and scope must be confirmed for this variant and lot in the written quotation. A catalog description is not a lot-specific test result.

Quality system

Quality documentation

A listed document is not proof of availability for this lot. Ask the team to confirm the current COA status and the scope of any other records before ordering.

Lot-specific Certificate of AnalysisAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
COA availability unconfirmed Ask about availability
Product Specification SheetAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request
Analytical Method SummaryAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request

Analytical interpretation

Interpret the documents, not just the headline number.

Use the source-reviewed guide to separate chromatographic area purity, quantitative assay, LC-MS identity, composition and stability evidence before comparing variants or requesting a lot record.

Open the Quality & Documentation Hub

HPLC area ≠ assayA dominant peak does not establish target mass fraction.

Intact mass ≠ full sequenceIdentity strength depends on resolution and orthogonal evidence.

Counterions affect contentWater, salt form and solvents change the as-is composition.

Storage needs a data basisShipping practice is not the same as stability evidence.

Evidence map

Research context

Published studies and regulatory records, not customer testimonials or usage guidance.

DailyMed label

0.9% benzyl alcohol is the labeled preservative

This is a regulated finished-product label used to establish the formulation concept, not evidence that this catalog lot is the same product.

View primary record
Protein formulation study

Preservative compatibility is protein-specific

PMID 15614819 demonstrates a compatibility risk; it does not predict behavior for every peptide.

View primary record
Evidence boundary: each card states its evidence type. Human trials and regulatory records describe the studied or regulated intervention; preclinical records remain model-specific. None verifies the identity, quality, safety or efficacy of this catalog lot or provides usage instructions.

Literature basis

Curated references

Third-party publications selected for direct relevance.

  1. 01

    Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP

    DailyMed current labeling record; benzyl alcohol 9 mg/mL.

    Authoritative label
  2. 02

    Effects of benzyl alcohol on protein aggregation

    Zhang Y, et al. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2005. PMID 15614819.

    Formulation study

Research FAQ

Bacteriostatic Water questions

Concise answers for researchers comparing identity, evidence and catalog variants.

What effects are studied for Bacteriostatic Water?

The benzyl alcohol preservative discourages microbial growth, which allows a multi-dose container to be handled over several sessions. In the lab, that means fewer containers opened and less waste across a series of reconstitutions. The trade-off is that the preservative becomes part of the solution your material sits in, so it can affect the material. Plain water avoids that interaction but offers no protection once opened.

How should the Bacteriostatic Water research findings be understood?

A regulatory label states what a finished product contains and how it is intended to be used. A formulation study shows what happened to one protein under defined conditions. Neither automatically describes a research material, which is a research supply defined by its own specification: preservative concentration, pH range, container and lot documents. A catalog item is not a branded finished drug. Treat compatibility and identity as separate checks, each backed by its own documentation.

What evidence is available for Bacteriostatic Water?

Authoritative labeling defines the common 0.9% benzyl-alcohol formulation, while published work shows why protein-specific compatibility testing is necessary.

Does the cited research validate this catalog material?

No. The cited records describe their own intervention, formulation, model and controls. They do not verify the identity, purity, sterility, safety or efficacy of a catalog lot.

Which quality documents can be requested?

A lot-specific COA, product specification sheet and analytical method summary can be requested where applicable.

How should Bacteriostatic Water be stored?

Store at 2-8 °C. Do not freeze. Protect from light. Confirm the applicable storage statement on the product-specific specification and lot documentation.

Knowledge tools

Continue with structured evidence

Move from this dossier into canonical evidence maps, verified status records, analytical interpretation and laboratory calculations.

Internal technical source review

Claims were checked against the linked primary publication, regulatory label or authoritative compound record. Published findings stay attached to their study model, formulation and route. Catalog identity and lot quality remain controlled by the applicable specification and lot-specific documents.

Editorial status: NHD evidence editorial workflow · 2026-09-01 · Not independent medical review · Review policy

Technical procurement

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Selected: WA3 · 3 ml × 10 vials