Lot-document scope confirmed before quotation · Research use only
  • Specification Review
  • Lot Documents on Request
  • Business Support · Xi’an
  • Destination Eligibility Confirmed
西安诺和达生物科技有限公司
For research, development and manufacturing use only. Not for human or veterinary use.

Longevity & Bioregulators · Source-reviewed dossier

Pinealon

Source-Reviewed Research Dossier

Pinealon is a short laboratory-made peptide with the sequence Glu-Asp-Arg. Research interest centres on oxidative stress and early brain development. In isolated cells under stress, it lowered harmful free-radical buildup and reduced one type of cell death. In a rat study, pregnant animals fed a methionine-rich diet produced offspring that learned a spatial task better, and their cerebellum neurons resisted oxidative stress more. These are early cell and animal findings only; no controlled human outcomes have been shown for memory, nerve protection or ageing. This is a research material, not a medicine or supplement.

Research use only Lot documents on request
Pinealon research product family with 2 catalog variants
AI-generated packaging mockup for catalog navigation. It is not a photograph of an actual supplied lot; container, label and presentation may vary.

Product family

Compound overview

Shared values below are consolidated from the current catalog record. They are not independent verification or lot results; request the applicable product specification and ask which lot records are available before ordering.

Product identity

Product type
Peptide research compound
Catalog family
Pinealon
Research category
Longevity & Bioregulators
Catalog molecular formula
C15H26N6O8
Catalog molecular weight
418.40 g/mol
Catalog sequence
Glu-Asp-Arg
Evidence status
Cell and rodent evidence; no established controlled human outcome evidence
Intended use
Research, development and manufacturing use only

Literature reference parameters

Compound or material class
Short synthetic peptide bioregulatorCatalog-family identity
Evidence scope
Cell and rodent evidence; no established controlled human outcome evidenceDo not generalize beyond the cited model
Source review
Primary or authoritative records linked belowChecked 2026-09-01

Identity safeguard Reference identifiers above describe the literature compound record. Confirm the supplied form, formula, molecular weight, purity and storage conditions against the applicable product specification and any available lot records.

Mechanism of action

How Pinealon is studied

A target-to-pathway view grounded in the linked research records.

Lowering oxidative stress in cells

In cultured cerebellar, immune and PC12 cells under oxidative stress, Pinealon reduced reactive oxygen species accumulation and necrotic cell death. The effect was dose-dependent and levelled off at lower concentrations, so the antioxidant-like action appears limited rather than unlimited. The exact molecular target is unidentified. These are isolated-cell results and cannot be assumed to occur in animals or people.

Changing cell-division signals

Pinealon delayed activation of ERK 1/2, a growth and division signal, and altered the cell cycle. These cell-cycle changes persisted at higher concentrations than the antioxidant effect, leading authors to suggest direct interaction with genetic material. This is a hypothesis from a single cell study, not an established mechanism, and it does not yet explain any whole-body effect.

Prenatal rat developmental findings

In pregnant rats with diet-induced high homocysteine, a condition linked to oxidative stress, Pinealon improved the offspring's spatial orientation and learning. Neurons from the offspring's cerebellum showed less free-radical accumulation and fewer necrotic cells. The authors called this neuroprotective. It is one animal model with a specific dietary trigger, so it cannot be generalised to human pregnancy, development or cognition.

Reported research findings

What published studies report about Pinealon

Reported outcomes are paired with their experimental model and evidence boundary.

Cell study

Cell viability and free-radical processes were measured

A 2011 study evaluated Pinealon in cultured cells under experimental stress conditions.

In-vitro endpoints do not establish a clinical neuroprotective effect.

Read the primary study
Rat developmental study

Prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia outcomes were preclinical

A 2012 report studied Pinealon in offspring from a rat prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia model.

Developmental findings in rats cannot be generalized to humans.

Read the primary study
Translation boundary: findings are limited to the evidence level stated on each card. Experimental protocol quantities are research details, not usage instructions.

Catalog options

Variant specifications

Pack-level catalog data; lot-level controls remain document-specific.

Catalog no.PIN5
Pack size5 mg × 10 vials
Specification & documents for PIN5

Product specification

Single-component peptide · 5 mg/vial nominal · 10-vial pack · supplied form and release limits controlled by lot specification.

Lot documentation

Document availability and scope must be confirmed for this variant and lot in the written quotation. A catalog description is not a lot-specific test result.

Catalog no.PIN10
Pack size10 mg × 10 vials
Specification & documents for PIN10

Product specification

Single-component peptide · 10 mg/vial nominal · 10-vial pack · supplied form and release limits controlled by lot specification.

Lot documentation

Document availability and scope must be confirmed for this variant and lot in the written quotation. A catalog description is not a lot-specific test result.

Quality system

Quality documentation

A listed document is not proof of availability for this lot. Ask the team to confirm the current COA status and the scope of any other records before ordering.

Lot-specific Certificate of AnalysisAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
COA availability unconfirmed Ask about availability
Product Specification SheetAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request
Analytical Method SummaryAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request

Analytical interpretation

Interpret the documents, not just the headline number.

Use the source-reviewed guide to separate chromatographic area purity, quantitative assay, LC-MS identity, composition and stability evidence before comparing variants or requesting a lot record.

Open the Quality & Documentation Hub

HPLC area ≠ assayA dominant peak does not establish target mass fraction.

Intact mass ≠ full sequenceIdentity strength depends on resolution and orthogonal evidence.

Counterions affect contentWater, salt form and solvents change the as-is composition.

Storage needs a data basisShipping practice is not the same as stability evidence.

Evidence map

Research context

Published studies and regulatory records, not customer testimonials or usage guidance.

Cell study

Cell viability and free-radical processes were measured

In-vitro endpoints do not establish a clinical neuroprotective effect.

View primary record
Rat developmental study

Prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia outcomes were preclinical

Developmental findings in rats cannot be generalized to humans.

View primary record
Evidence boundary: each card states its evidence type. Human trials and regulatory records describe the studied or regulated intervention; preclinical records remain model-specific. None verifies the identity, quality, safety or efficacy of this catalog lot or provides usage instructions.

Literature basis

Curated references

Third-party publications selected for direct relevance.

  1. 01 Cell study
  2. 02

    Pinealon in a prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia model

    Preclinical study. 2012. PMID 22567179.

    Rat developmental study

Research FAQ

Pinealon questions

Concise answers for researchers comparing identity, evidence and catalog variants.

What effects are studied for Pinealon?

Two main laboratory observations. In isolated cells, Pinealon reduced free-radical buildup and necrotic cell death and altered cell-division signalling. In a rat model of high homocysteine during pregnancy, offspring of treated mothers learned a spatial task better and their cerebellum neurons were more stress-resistant. No controlled human trials have tested memory, nerve protection or longevity.

How should the Pinealon research findings be understood?

In pregnant rats with diet-induced high homocysteine, a condition linked to oxidative stress, Pinealon improved the offspring's spatial orientation and learning. Neurons from the offspring's cerebellum showed less free-radical accumulation and fewer necrotic cells. The authors called this neuroprotective. It is one animal model with a specific dietary trigger, so it cannot be generalised to human pregnancy, development or cognition.

What evidence is available for Pinealon?

The accessible literature is small and predominantly preclinical.

Does the cited research validate this catalog material?

No. The cited records describe their own intervention, formulation, model and controls. They do not verify the identity, purity, sterility, safety or efficacy of a catalog lot.

Which quality documents can be requested?

A lot-specific COA, product specification sheet and analytical method summary can be requested where applicable.

How should Pinealon be stored?

Store at -20 °C, protected from light and moisture. After reconstitution, aliquot and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Confirm the applicable storage statement on the product-specific specification and lot documentation.

Knowledge tools

Continue with structured evidence

Move from this dossier into canonical evidence maps, verified status records, analytical interpretation and laboratory calculations.

Internal technical source review

Claims were checked against the linked primary publication, regulatory label or authoritative compound record. Published findings stay attached to their study model, formulation and route. Catalog identity and lot quality remain controlled by the applicable specification and lot-specific documents.

Editorial status: NHD evidence editorial workflow · 2026-09-01 · Not independent medical review · Review policy

Technical procurement

Ready to request a quote?

Selected: PIN5 · 5 mg × 10 vials