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西安诺和达生物科技有限公司
For research, development and manufacturing use only. Not for human or veterinary use.

Antimicrobial peptide research · Human cathelicidin

LL-37

Scientific Product Dossier

LL-37 is the active peptide derived from human cathelicidin hCAP18 and is studied in innate immunity, microbial assays and host-cell signaling. An ocular-surface paper reported bacterial EC50 values of 1.3–3.6 µg/mL in vitro; it was not a patient treatment trial. FDA reports insufficient human safety information and nonclinical reproductive and tissue-specific tumor concerns.

Research use only Lot documents on request
LL-37 research product family with 1 catalog variants
AI-generated packaging mockup for catalog navigation. It is not a photograph of an actual supplied lot; container, label and presentation may vary.

Product family

Compound overview

Shared values below are consolidated from the current catalog record. They are not independent verification or lot results; the current product specification and lot COA control.

Product identity

Product type
Peptide research compound
Catalog family
LL-37
Research category
Healing & Tissue Repair
Evidence status
Source-reviewed literature module available below
Intended use
Research, development and manufacturing use only

Literature reference parameters

Compound class
Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptideCompound-level research classification
Evidence status
In-vitro/preclinical evidence; major human safety gapsSource-reviewed through 2026-08-28
Primary evidence anchor
Ocular-surface expression and antimicrobial assays · PMID 16020269See linked references and study articles

Identity safeguard Reference identifiers above describe the literature compound record. The supplied form, formula, molecular weight, purity and storage conditions must be verified against the product-specific specification and lot COA.

Mechanism of action

How LL-37 is studied

A target-to-pathway view grounded in the linked research records.

Innate-immune peptide

Endogenous LL-37 participates in epithelial host defense and interacts with microbial and mammalian membranes.

Assay-to-human boundary

In-vitro antimicrobial activity cannot establish human efficacy, safe exposure or administration.

Reported research findings

What published studies report about LL-37

Reported outcomes are paired with their experimental model and evidence boundary.

In vitro

Ocular-surface antimicrobial assays

Reported EC50 values were 1.3–3.6 µg/mL across tested Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus strains.

Expression and direct-inactivation laboratory work; no patient administration.

Read the primary study
FDA review

Safety information is insufficient

FDA identifies immunogenicity/characterization concerns plus nonclinical male-reproduction and protumorigenic findings.

These concerns require narrower public claims.

Read the primary study
Translation boundary: findings are limited to the evidence level stated on each card. Experimental protocol quantities are research details, not usage instructions.

Catalog options

Variant specifications

Pack-level catalog data; lot-level controls remain document-specific.

Catalog no.375
Pack size5 mg × 10 vials
Current variant
Specification & documents for 375

Product specification

Single-component peptide · 5 mg/vial nominal · 10-vial pack · supplied form and release limits controlled by lot specification.

Lot documentation

Request by lot: CoA, HPLC purity and MS identity

Quality system

Quality documentation

Document availability is stated honestly and can vary by catalog variant or lot.

Lot-specific Certificate of AnalysisAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request
Product Specification SheetAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request
Analytical Method SummaryAvailability and scope must be confirmed for the selected catalog variant and lot
Confirm before ordering Request

Analytical interpretation

Interpret the documents, not just the headline number.

Use the source-reviewed guide to separate chromatographic area purity, quantitative assay, LC-MS identity, composition and stability evidence before comparing variants or requesting a lot record.

Open the Quality & Documentation Hub

HPLC area ≠ assayA dominant peak does not establish target mass fraction.

Intact mass ≠ full sequenceIdentity strength depends on resolution and orthogonal evidence.

Counterions affect contentWater, salt form and solvents change the as-is composition.

Storage needs a data basisShipping practice is not the same as stability evidence.

Evidence map

Research context

Published studies and regulatory records, not customer testimonials or usage guidance.

In vitro

LL-37 ocular-surface expression and antimicrobial activity

Gordon YJ, et al. Current Eye Research. 2005. PMID 16020269.

View primary record
FDA record

FDA bulk-substance safety concerns

U.S. FDA current LL-37 summary.

View primary record
Evidence boundary: each card states its evidence type. Human trials and regulatory records describe the studied or regulated intervention; preclinical records remain model-specific. None verifies the identity, quality, safety or efficacy of this catalog lot or provides usage instructions.

Literature basis

Curated references

Third-party publications selected for direct relevance.

  1. 01

    LL-37 ocular-surface expression and antimicrobial activity

    Gordon YJ, et al. Current Eye Research. 2005. PMID 16020269.

    In vitro
  2. 02

    Certain Bulk Drug Substances That May Present Significant Safety Risks

    U.S. FDA. Current compounding safety-information page.

Research FAQ

LL-37 questions

Concise answers for researchers comparing identity, evidence and catalog variants.

Are the LL-37 antimicrobial data clinical results?

No. The cited ocular study measured expression and antimicrobial activity in laboratory assays.

Does endogenous LL-37 prove synthetic LL-37 is safe?

No. Endogenous biology and exogenous exposure are different evidence questions.

How is product identity verified?

Family-level identifiers organize the catalog, while the applicable product specification and lot-specific COA control the supplied form, identity and release results.

Which quality documents can be requested?

A lot-specific COA, product specification sheet and analytical method summary can be requested where applicable.

How should LL-37 be stored?

Store at -20 °C, protected from light and moisture. After reconstitution, aliquot and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Confirm the applicable storage statement on the product-specific specification and lot documentation.

Knowledge center

Related insights

Owned educational content connected to this family.

Knowledge tools

Continue with structured evidence

Move from this dossier into canonical evidence maps, verified status records, analytical interpretation and laboratory calculations.

Internal technical source review

Published-study results are tied to the linked records and kept separate from catalog-lot claims. Imported purity, storage and document-availability templates have been removed pending product- and lot-specific confirmation.

Editorial status: Source review complete · 2026-08-28 · Not independent medical review · Review policy

Technical procurement

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Selected: 375 · 5 mg × 10 vials